Islamic sects : ​ค้นหาหนังสือธรรมะ

Abstract: When Were the Rules in the Pāṭimokkha Established? by THANAVUDDHO BHIKKHU Many modern scholars in both the East and West share the view that most of the content in the Vinayapitaka, t

This article by THANAVUDDHO BHIKKHU discusses the establishment of monastic rules in the Pāṭimokkha, challenging the view that these rules were developed post-Buddha. Through comparative studies of va

The weakness of the secular opposition is not entirely of its own making. Arab authoritarian and semi-authoritarian regimes—many of which have been ruling their societies in the name of secular ideolo

In Arab societies, secular opposition has struggled against longstanding authoritarian regimes that repress liberal ideologies, while conservative social attitudes limit their political expression. A

Unlike the *Sutta*, once any rule of the *Pāṭimokkha* has been set down, it will affect the daily life of all monks. If any monk breaks it, he must admit for his offence. Therefore, it is hard to imag

The Pāṭimokkha rules, once established, significantly influence the daily lives of monks within the sangha. Any monk who breaks these rules must confess to the offense, which underscores the importanc

Preparation for the ceremony The President of the Dhammakaya Foundation, the Most Venerable Phraarjhabhavanavisuddhi, assigned more than four-hundred staff, with all the equipment needed to be used in

The Dhammakaya Foundation, led by the Most Venerable Phraarjhabhavanavisuddhi, organized a memorial service on January 5, 2005, at Saphaninhn Sport Stadium in Phuket. Over 400 staff coordinated with p

the United States during 2007 has helped reduce violence, there has not been any corresponding political progress. Different Iraqi political figures and forces have competing and often changing vision

Post-2007, the United States achieved a reduction in violence in Iraq, yet significant political progress remains elusive. Iraqi political factions hold varying visions for the nation's future, with t

Discrimination inevitably breeds discontent and resentment, and those certainly exist among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and, of course, in Lebanon. The real question, however, is whether this resentm

The text examines the roots of resentment among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and Lebanon, noting its implications for political activism. Discrimination and resentment have led to instances of violenc

Journey to Joy 202 Prior to 2005, my religious and spiritual experiences provided only pieces of a puzzle to my understanding of life's spirituality. I had begun my religious studies as a six year old

This narrative recounts the author's spiritual journey prior to 2005, exploring diverse religions and practices. Starting from childhood, the author engages with meditation, prayer, and various sects,

Preface Buddhism had been expounded for over 2550 years in various regions throughout the world. Although the practices have been altered according to the climate, tradition, and culture of each area,

In December 2007, 350 Buddhist monks gathered for the 4th WBSY in Bangkok, focusing on unity in Buddhism. Despite cultural differences, they aimed to propagate peace and true happiness through meditat

Samayabhedoparacanacakra: คำแปลพร้อมเชิงอรรถวิจารณ์ (3) (3) 97 version but also in conjunction with a careful comparison of the three Chinese translations. Annotated footnotes are included

ในเอกสารนี้ ผมได้ทำการแปล Samayabhedoparacanacakra พร้อมด้วยเชิงอรรถวิจารณ์เพื่อช่วยให้ผู้อ่านเข้าใจเนื้อหา โดยมีการเปรียบเทียบการแปลภาษาจีนทั้งสามเวอร์ชันและเนื้อหาของนิกายต่าง ๆ นอกจากนี้ยังได้รวมคำ

คลุมกะอฺบะฮฺด้วยผ้าจากเมืองเยเมน ตรงมุมด้านหนึ่งภายในกะอฺบะฮฺเป็นที่ตั้งของ “หินดำ” เพื่อใช้เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นและจุดครบรอบของ การเวียนรอบกะอฺบะฮฺในขณะประกอบพิธีฮัจญ์ หินดำ แปลมาจากคำว่า “หะญัร อัสวัด” ใน

กะอฺบะฮฺ อยู่ที่นครเมกกะ เป็นศูนย์กลางของการประกอบพิธีฮัจญ์ โดยมีหินดำซึ่งเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นในการเวียนรอบกะอฺบะฮฺ มุสลิมนับล้านคนมาชุมนุมที่นี่ทุกปี องค์การการประชุมอิสลาม (OIC) ก่อตั้งขึ้นเพื่อสร้างความ

หมายถึง เอเชียไมเนอร์ (Asia Minor) เป็นพื้นที่ส่วนที่เป็นเอเชียของประเทศตุรกี ประเทศที่ เป็นเกาะคือ ไซปรัส ในทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน ดินแดนในตะวันออกใกล้ ได้แก่ ประเทศซีเรีย อิสราเอล จอร์แดน เลบานอน และอ

เนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับอัฟกานิสถานซึ่งเป็นประเทศในเอเชียกลาง มีประวัติศาสตร์พระพุทธศาสนาที่รุ่งเรืองมาก่อน โดยเฉพาะในเมืองบามิยัน ที่มีพระพุทธรูปโบราณที่ซึ่งถูกทำลายโดยกลุ่มตาลิบันในปี 2544 แม้ปัจจุบันประชาก

The World No Tobacco Day Awards 2004 from WHO The World Health Organization (WHO) considered the work of Luang Phaw Dhammajay who has been teaching morality and integrity to people, freeing them from

The World Health Organization (WHO) honored Luang Phaw Dhammajay for his dedication to teaching morality and integrity while promoting a no-smoking and no-drinking campaign for over 30 years. This ini

It is out of this reality of conflicting and changing political agendas that a political agreement would have to be forged to transform Iraq once again from a failed state into a functioning one. It w

This text examines the complex realities of Iraq's political environment following the fall of Saddam Hussein and the subsequent rise of Iran as a powerful regional entity. It highlights the challenge

to be cooperative on its own terms and for its own interests, but this does not mean that the United States is in a strong position to push Iran to comply with its requests, particularly at present. T

This text explores the multifaceted relationship between the United States and Iran, emphasizing the challenges faced by U.S. military policy amidst high oil prices and ongoing conflicts. It discusses

tember 2007 Israeli bombing of what Israelis claim was a suspicious facility in Syria. But the issue of Israel’s nuclear weapons is perennially off the table. The United States, along with most other

This text discusses the complex dynamics of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, particularly focusing on Israel's alleged nuclear capabilities and Iran's nuclear program. It highlights the risks

Rice gave a more detailed explanation of the American approach to democratic reform in a speech in Cairo in June 2005. In January 2006, the United States went further: it canceled a meeting planned to

In a speech in Cairo in June 2005, Rice underscored U.S. democratic reform measures. The U.S. reacted to Egypt's governance by canceling a free-trade agreement due to human rights concerns. While some

retrenchment into a more ideological posture by a movement that has sought, but has so far been denied, a legitimate political role. The adoption and subsequent abandonment of the freedom agenda broug

The text discusses the complexities faced in promoting democracy in Arab nations, highlighting the influence of incumbent regimes resistant to political reform. It notes that, despite potential allies

failed to attract a substantial following. Finally, the growing importance of Hizbollah in Lebanon is probably another factor. Hizbollah has become not only a domestic player capable of paralyzing the

This text analyzes the socio-political dynamics affecting Shi’a Muslims in the Middle East, highlighting their status in various countries, including Iran, Iraq, and Bahrain. While Hizbollah has estab

policy in Iraq and of the Palestinian–Israeli peace process. The United States needs to recognize that terrorism is not the result of blind hatred of Western civilization, as the Bush administration i

This text argues that U.S. policies in the Middle East must shift to address underlying political issues to effectively curb terrorism and ensure oil flow. It outlines critical tasks for U.S. engageme

But it is impossible to turn back the clock to more propitious circumstances. The biggest tension—between integrating Hamas and denying the movement its proclaimed goal of destroying Israel—can only b

The text discusses the challenges of integrating Hamas while managing its actions against Israel. It stresses the importance of regional pressures and U.S. support for a unified Palestinian government